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Xián Jū Chū Xià Wǔ Shuì QǐWaking from an Early-Summer Nap 闲居初夏午睡起

Yang Wanli (杨万里, also known as Yang Wan-li, Chengzhai)|Southern Song|seven-character quatrain

Yang Wanli wakes from an early summer nap and watches children catch willow fluff.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

梅子留酸软齿牙
méi zi liú suān ruǎn chǐ yá

芭蕉分绿与窓纱
bā jiāo fēn lǜ yǔ chuāng shā

日长睡起无情思
rì zhǎng shuì qǐ wú qíng sī

闲看儿童捉柳花
xián kàn ér tóng zhuō liǔ huā

Simplified characters; traditional title: 閒居初夏午睡起.

English translation

Plums leave a sourness that softens the teeth;

banana leaves share their green with the window gauze.

The days are long; I wake from a nap with nothing on my mind,

and idly watch the children chasing willow fluff.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

梅子留酸软齿牙 · méi zi liú suān ruǎn chǐ yá — Plums leave a sourness that softens the teeth;
芭蕉分绿与窓纱 · bā jiāo fēn lǜ yǔ chuāng shā — banana leaves share their green with the window gauze.
日长睡起无情思 · rì zhǎng shuì qǐ wú qíng sī — The days are long; I wake from a nap with nothing on my mind,
闲看儿童捉柳花 · xián kàn ér tóng zhuō liǔ huā — and idly watch the children chasing willow fluff.

Meaning and imagery

Yang Wanli wakes from an early summer nap and watches children catch willow fluff. The scene stays with you.

Background

Yang Wanli wakes from an early summer nap and watches children catch willow fluff.

Key words

梅子 méi zi
key word in the poem
留酸 liú suān
key word in the poem
软齿 ruǎn chǐ
key word in the poem

About the poet: Yang Wanli

Yang Wanli developed a fresh, witty style that captured small moments of nature as if seen for the first time. He wrote over four thousand surviving poems.

Lifetime: 1127–1206. Other famous works: The Little Pond (小池); A Child Playing with Ice (稚子弄氷); Leaving Jingci Temple at Dawn (晓出净慈寺送林子方); Waking from an Early-Summer Nap (闲居初夏午睡起); Seeking Cool on a Summer Night (夏夜追凉); Boating Past Anren (舟过安仁); At Xu's Inn in Xinshi (宿新市徐公店).

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日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版