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Sì Shí Tián Yuán Zá XīngRural Life in Four Seasons (Spring) 四时田园杂兴

Fan Chengda (范成大, also known as Fan Shihu)|Southern Song|seven-character quatrain

Fan Chengda on a spring farm: butterflies in rapeseed flowers, chickens and dogs.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

蝴蝶双双入菜花
hú dié shuāng shuāng rù cài huā

日长无客到田家
rì zhǎng wú kè dào tián jiā

鸡飞过篱犬吠窦
jī fēi guò lí quǎn fèi dòu

知有行商来买茶
zhī yǒu xíng shāng lái mǎi chá

Simplified characters; traditional title: 四時田園雜興.

English translation

Butterflies in pairs flit into the rapeseed flowers;

the days are long and no guest comes to the farm.

A hen flies over the fence, the dog barks at the hole —

a pedlar must have come to buy our tea.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

蝴蝶双双入菜花 · hú dié shuāng shuāng rù cài huā — Butterflies in pairs flit into the rapeseed flowers;
日长无客到田家 · rì zhǎng wú kè dào tián jiā — the days are long and no guest comes to the farm.
鸡飞过篱犬吠窦 · jī fēi guò lí quǎn fèi dòu — A hen flies over the fence, the dog barks at the hole —
知有行商来买茶 · zhī yǒu xíng shāng lái mǎi chá — a pedlar must have come to buy our tea.

Meaning and imagery

Fan Chengda on a spring farm: butterflies in rapeseed flowers, chickens and dogs. The scene stays with you.

Background

Fan Chengda on a spring farm: butterflies in rapeseed flowers, chickens and dogs.

Key words

双双 shuāng shuāng
key word in the poem
蝴蝶 hú dié
key word in the poem
入菜 rù cài
key word in the poem

About the poet: Fan Chengda

Fan Chengda is loved for seasonal farm poems such as the Fields and Gardens series.

Lifetime: 1126–1193. Other famous works: Rural Life in Four Seasons (Summer) (四时田园杂兴); Rural Life in Four Seasons (Early Summer) (四时田园杂兴); Rural Life in Four Seasons (Spring) (四时田园杂兴).

More by Fan Chengda

More famous poems

日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版