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Zhè Gū TiānPartridge Sky 鹧鸪天

Xin Qiji (辛弃疾, also known as Xin Jiaxuan)|Southern Song|ci (song lyric)

Xin Qiji on a village in early spring: new mulberry buds, calves lowing.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

陌上柔桑破嫩芽
mò shàng róu sāng pò nèn yá

东隣蚕种已生些
dōng lín cán zhǒng yǐ shēng xiē

平冈细草鸣黄犊
píng gāng xì cǎo míng huáng dú

斜日寒林点暮鸦
xié rì hán lín diǎn mù yā

Simplified characters; traditional title: 鷓鴣天. This is a long poem; only the best-known lines are shown, and “……” marks omitted passages.

Note on the text: This page presents a well-known excerpt; the full poem is longer in the traditional corpus.

English translation

On the lanes the soft mulberry breaks into tender buds;

the silkworm eggs next door have begun to hatch.

On the low hill a yellow calf lowes in the fine grass;

the slanting sun dots the cold woods with evening crows.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

陌上柔桑破嫩芽 · mò shàng róu sāng pò nèn yá — On the lanes the soft mulberry breaks into tender buds;
东隣蚕种已生些 · dōng lín cán zhǒng yǐ shēng xiē — the silkworm eggs next door have begun to hatch.
平冈细草鸣黄犊 · píng gāng xì cǎo míng huáng dú — On the low hill a yellow calf lowes in the fine grass;
斜日寒林点暮鸦 · xié rì hán lín diǎn mù yā — the slanting sun dots the cold woods with evening crows.

Meaning and imagery

Xin Qiji on a village in early spring: new mulberry buds, calves lowing. The scene stays with you.

Background

Xin Qiji on a village in early spring: new mulberry buds, calves lowing.

Key words

陌上 mò shàng
key word in the poem
嫩芽 nèn yá
key word in the poem
黄犊 huáng dú
key word in the poem

About the poet: Xin Qiji

Xin Qiji is a leading ci poet of the Southern Song, writing in both heroic and delicate modes.

Lifetime: 1140–1207. Other famous works: Green Jade Cup: Lantern Festival (青玉案); Clear Calm Music: Village Life (清平乐); West River Moon (西江月); Partridge Sky (鹧鸪天).

More by Xin Qiji

More famous poems

日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版