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Sì Shí Tián Yuán Zá XīngRural Life in Four Seasons (Early Summer) 四时田园杂兴

Fan Chengda (范成大, also known as Fan Shihu)|Southern Song|seven-character quatrain

Golden plums, plump apricots; only dragonflies and butterflies pass by.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

梅子金黄杏子肥
méi zi jīn huáng xìng zi féi

麦花雪白菜花稀
mài huā xuě bái cài huā xī

日长篱落无人过
rì zhǎng lí luò wú rén guò

惟有蜻蜓蛱蝶飞
wéi yǒu qīng tíng jiá dié fēi

Simplified characters; traditional title: 四時田園雜興.

English translation

Plums turn gold, apricots grow plump;

wheat flowers snow-white, rape flowers thinning.

The day is long; no one passes the hedge;

only dragonflies and butterflies fly by.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

梅子金黄杏子肥 · méi zi jīn huáng xìng zi féi — Plums turn gold, apricots grow plump;
麦花雪白菜花稀 · mài huā xuě bái cài huā xī — wheat flowers snow-white, rape flowers thinning.
日长篱落无人过 · rì zhǎng lí luò wú rén guò — The day is long; no one passes the hedge;
惟有蜻蜓蛱蝶飞 · wéi yǒu qīng tíng jiá dié fēi — only dragonflies and butterflies fly by.

Meaning and imagery

Golden plums, plump apricots; only dragonflies and butterflies pass by. A clear scene with a lasting aftertaste.

Background

By Fan Chengda (南宋).

Key words

篱落 lí luò
key word in the poem
蜻蜓 qīng tíng
key word in the poem
蛱蝶 jiá dié
key word in the poem

About the poet: Fan Chengda

Fan Chengda is loved for seasonal farm poems such as the Fields and Gardens series.

Lifetime: 1126–1193. Other famous works: Rural Life in Four Seasons (Summer) (四时田园杂兴); Rural Life in Four Seasons (Early Summer) (四时田园杂兴); Rural Life in Four Seasons (Spring) (四时田园杂兴).

More by Fan Chengda

More famous poems

日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版