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Qí ÀoThe Banks of the Qi 淇奥

Book of Songs (诗经, also known as )|Zhou|four-character ancient-style poem

The Book of Songs compares a gentleman to green bamboo, "as if cut and polished".

Original Chinese text with pinyin

瞻彼淇奥
zhān bǐ qí ào

绿竹猗猗
lǜ zhú yī yī

有匪君子
yǒu fěi jūn zǐ

如切如磋
rú qiē rú cuō

如琢如磨
rú zuó rú mó

Simplified characters; traditional title: 淇奧. This is a long poem; only the best-known lines are shown, and “……” marks omitted passages.

Note on the text: This page presents a well-known excerpt; the full poem is longer in the traditional corpus.

English translation

Look at that bend of the Qi,

its green bamboo so lush and fine.

There is an accomplished gentleman,

as if cut and filed,

as if carved and polished.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

瞻彼淇奥 · zhān bǐ qí ào — Look at that bend of the Qi,
绿竹猗猗 · lǜ zhú yī yī — its green bamboo so lush and fine.
有匪君子 · yǒu fěi jūn zǐ — There is an accomplished gentleman,
如切如磋 · rú qiē rú cuō — as if cut and filed,
如琢如磨 · rú zuó rú mó — as if carved and polished.

Meaning and imagery

The Book of Songs compares a gentleman to green bamboo, "as if cut and polished". The scene stays with you.

Background

The Book of Songs compares a gentleman to green bamboo, "as if cut and polished".

Key words

猗猗 yī yī
key word in the poem
瞻彼 zhān bǐ
key word in the poem
淇奥 qí ào
key word in the poem

About the poet: Book of Songs

The Book of Songs (Shijing) is the oldest anthology of Chinese poetry, compiling ritual hymns and folk songs from the Zhou dynasty.

Lifetime: c. 11th–6th c. BCE. Other famous works: The Quince (木瓜); The Ospreys Cry (关雎); Reeds (蒹葭); The Banks of the Qi (淇奥); On the South Hill (南山有台); The Deer Cry (鹿鸣); Heaven Protects You (天保); The Peach Tree Is Young (桃夭).

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日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版