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Jiāng CūnRiver Village 江村

Du Fu (杜甫, also known as Tu Fu, Du Zimei)|High Tang|seven-character regulated verse

Du Fu on a river village in summer: swallows come and go, gulls stay close.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

清江一曲抱村流
qīng jiāng yī qū bào cūn liú

长夏江村事事幽
cháng xià jiāng cūn shì shì yōu

自去自来堂上燕
zì qù zì lái táng shàng yàn

相亲相近水中鸥
xiāng qīn xiāng jìn shuǐ zhōng ōu

Simplified characters; traditional title: 江村. This is a long poem; only the best-known lines are shown, and “……” marks omitted passages.

Note on the text: This page presents a well-known excerpt; the full poem is longer in the traditional corpus.

English translation

A bend of the clear river hugs the village as it flows;

in the long summer, everything in the river village is quiet.

The swallows on the beams come and go as they please;

the gulls on the water stay close and friendly.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

清江一曲抱村流 · qīng jiāng yī qū bào cūn liú — A bend of the clear river hugs the village as it flows;
长夏江村事事幽 · cháng xià jiāng cūn shì shì yōu — in the long summer, everything in the river village is quiet.
自去自来堂上燕 · zì qù zì lái táng shàng yàn — The swallows on the beams come and go as they please;
相亲相近水中鸥 · xiāng qīn xiāng jìn shuǐ zhōng ōu — the gulls on the water stay close and friendly.

Meaning and imagery

Du Fu on a river village in summer: swallows come and go, gulls stay close. The scene stays with you.

Background

Du Fu on a river village in summer: swallows come and go, gulls stay close.

Key words

清江 qīng jiāng
key word in the poem
一曲 yī qū
key word in the poem
抱村 bào cūn
key word in the poem

About the poet: Du Fu

Du Fu (also romanized Tu Fu) lived through the An Lushan Rebellion, which tore apart the Tang empire and his own family life. His precise, compassionate poems record war, poverty and loyalty, earning him the titles "Sage of Poetry" and "poet-historian."

Lifetime: 712–770. Other famous works: Happy Rain on a Spring Night (春夜喜雨); The Prime Minister of Shu (蜀相); The Officer at Shihao Village (石壕吏); Thoughts While Traveling at Night (旅夜书怀); Qujiang (曲江); Meeting Li Guinian in Jiangnan (江南逢李龟年); Ballad of the Army Carts (兵车行); Moonlit Night (月夜); Spring View (春望); Climbing High (登高); Quatrain: Two Orioles (绝句·两个黄鹂鸣翠柳); On Yueyang Tower (登岳阳楼); My Thatched Hut Torn by the Autumn Wind (茅屋为秋风所破歌); Gazing at Mount Tai (望岳); A Guest Arrives (客至); Strolling by the River V (江畔独步寻花 其五); Strolling Alone by the River in Search of Flowers (江畔独步寻花); River Village (江村); Winter Solstice Eve (小至); Thinking of Li Bai on a Spring Day (春日忆李白); Easing the Heart by the Water Rail (水槛遣心); Quatrain (绝句); Casual Quatrain (绝句漫兴); For General Hua (赠花卿).

More by Du Fu

More famous poems

日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版