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Gǔ Lǎng Yuè XíngSong of the Bright Moon 古朗月行

Li Bai (李白, also known as Li Po, Li Taibai)|High Tang|five-character regulated verse

Li Bai remembers calling the moon a white jade plate as a child.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

小时不识月
xiǎo shí bù shí yuè

呼作白玉盘
hū zuò bái yù pán

又疑瑶台镜
yòu yí yáo tái jìng

飞在青云端
fēi zài qīng yún duān

Simplified characters; traditional title: 古朗月行. This is a long poem; only the best-known lines are shown, and “……” marks omitted passages.

Note on the text: This page presents a well-known excerpt; the full poem is longer in the traditional corpus.

English translation

When I was small I didn't know the moon;

I called it a white jade plate.

Or I thought it was a mirror from the Jade Terrace,

flying at the edge of the blue clouds.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

小时不识月 · xiǎo shí bù shí yuè — When I was small I didn't know the moon;
呼作白玉盘 · hū zuò bái yù pán — I called it a white jade plate.
又疑瑶台镜 · yòu yí yáo tái jìng — Or I thought it was a mirror from the Jade Terrace,
飞在青云端 · fēi zài qīng yún duān — flying at the edge of the blue clouds.

Meaning and imagery

Li Bai remembers calling the moon a white jade plate as a child. The scene stays with you.

Background

Li Bai remembers calling the moon a white jade plate as a child.

Key words

小时 xiǎo shí
key word in the poem
不识 bù shí
key word in the poem
呼作 hū zuò
key word in the poem

About the poet: Li Bai

Li Bai (also romanized Li Po; courtesy name Taibai) is celebrated as the "Immortal of Poetry." Raised in Sichuan, he spent much of his life wandering, briefly served at the court of Emperor Xuanzong in Chang'an, and is remembered for his love of wine, the moon and untamed nature. He and Du Fu are regarded as the two greatest poets of the Tang dynasty.

Lifetime: 701–762. Other famous works: Farewell to a Friend (送友人); Song of Qiupu (White Hair) (秋浦歌); Midnight Song of Wu (Autumn) (子夜吴歌); Question and Answer in the Mountains (山中问答); For Wang Lun (赠汪伦); The Road Is Hard (行路难); Sitting Alone Facing Jingting Mountain (独坐敬亭山); Written as a Traveler (客中作); Song of the Moon over Mount Emei (峨眉山月歌); Resentment (怨情); Farewell to Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵); Quiet Night Thoughts (静夜思); Bring In the Wine (将进酒); Drinking Alone Under the Moon (月下独酌); Viewing the Waterfall at Mount Lu (望庐山瀑布); Leaving Baidi City at Dawn (早发白帝城); The Hard Road to Shu (蜀道难); Gazing at Tianmen Mountain (望天门山); Song of Changgan (长干行); Boating on Dongting Lake (陪族叔刑部侍郞晔及中书贾舎人至游洞庭); Song of the Yue Girl (越女词); Visiting a Taoist on Mount Daitian (访戴天山道士不遇); Easing My Heart (自遣); A Summer Day in the Mountains (夏日山中); Farewell at a Jinling Tavern (金陵酒肆留别); Song of the Bright Moon (古朗月行); Drinking on Dragon Mountain on the Ninth (九日龙山饮); Drinking with a Hermit in the Mountains (山中与幽人对酌); Song of Pure Peace (清平调 其一); Song of Pure Peace III (清平调 其三); Song of Youth (少年行); Down Through Jingmen in Autumn (秋下荆门); Crossing Jingmen (渡荆门送别); Staying the Night at a Mountain Temple (夜宿山寺); For Meng Haoran (赠孟浩然).

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