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Cì Běi Gù Shān XiàMooring Below Beigu Mountain 次北固山下

Wang Wan (王湾, also known as )|High Tang|five-character regulated verse

Wang Wan sailing at year's end: the sun rises from the sea before night is over.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

潮平两岸阔
cháo píng liǎng àn kuò

风正一帆悬
fēng zhèng yī fān xuán

海日生残夜
hǎi rì shēng cán yè

江春入旧年
jiāng chūn rù jiù nián

Simplified characters; traditional title: 次北固山下. This is a long poem; only the best-known lines are shown, and “……” marks omitted passages.

Note on the text: This page presents a well-known excerpt; the full poem is longer in the traditional corpus.

English translation

The tide is level, both banks wide;

the wind is fair, a single sail hangs high.

The sea sun is born from the remnants of night;

the river's spring enters the old year.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

潮平两岸阔 · cháo píng liǎng àn kuò — The tide is level, both banks wide;
风正一帆悬 · fēng zhèng yī fān xuán — the wind is fair, a single sail hangs high.
海日生残夜 · hǎi rì shēng cán yè — The sea sun is born from the remnants of night;
江春入旧年 · jiāng chūn rù jiù nián — the river's spring enters the old year.

Meaning and imagery

Tide level, banks wide, one sail in a fair wind. The sea sun is born from leftover night; river spring enters the old year. Travel time and calendar cross on the Yangtze.

Background

Wang Wan sailing at year's end: the sun rises from the sea before night is over.

Key words

北固山 běi gù shān
key word in the poem
残夜 cán yè
key word in the poem
旧年 jiù nián
key word in the poem

About the poet: Wang Wan

Wang Wan is remembered for Mooring Below Beigu Mountain.

Lifetime: fl. early 8th c.. Other famous works: Mooring Below Beigu Mountain (次北固山下).

More famous poems

日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版