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Xīn Yí WùMagnolia Bank 辛夷坞

Wang Wei (王维, also known as Wang Mojie)|High Tang|five-character quatrain

Wang Wei on magnolia by a mountain stream, blooming and falling unseen.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

木末芙蓉花
mù mò fú róng huā

山中发红萼
shān zhōng fā hóng è

涧戸寂无人
jiàn hù jì wú rén

纷纷开且落
fēn fēn kāi qiě luò

Simplified characters; traditional title: 辛夷塢.

English translation

At the tips of the branches, lotus-like magnolias

put out red buds in the mountains.

By the stream the hut is silent, no one there;

one after another they bloom and fall.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

木末芙蓉花 · mù mò fú róng huā — At the tips of the branches, lotus-like magnolias
山中发红萼 · shān zhōng fā hóng è — put out red buds in the mountains.
涧戸寂无人 · jiàn hù jì wú rén — By the stream the hut is silent, no one there;
纷纷开且落 · fēn fēn kāi qiě luò — one after another they bloom and fall.

Meaning and imagery

Wang Wei on magnolia by a mountain stream, blooming and falling unseen. The scene stays with you.

Background

Wang Wei on magnolia by a mountain stream, blooming and falling unseen.

Key words

木末 mù mò
key word in the poem
芙蓉 fú róng
key word in the poem
山中 shān zhōng
key word in the poem

About the poet: Wang Wei

Wang Wei was a poet, painter, musician and court official. A devout Buddhist, he wrote spare, luminous landscape verse; later critics said there is "a painting in his poems and a poem in his paintings." He is sometimes called the "Buddha of Poetry."

Lifetime: c. 699–761. Other famous works: Miscellaneous Poem (You Have Come from Home) (杂诗); Farewell (Dismounting to Drink) (送别); Autumn Evening in the Mountains (山居秋暝); Longing (相思); Deer Park (鹿柴); Bamboo Grove Retreat (竹里馆); Farewell to Yuan the Second on His Mission to Anxi (送元二使安西); Thinking of My Brothers on the Double Ninth (九月九日忆山东兄弟); Birdsong in the Ravine (鸟鸣涧); Joys of the Countryside (田园乐); Floating on the Han River (汉江临泛); In the Mountains (山中); Farewell in the Mountains (山中送别); Long Rain at Wangchuan (积雨辋川庄作); Magnolia Bank (辛夷坞); Seeing Off Shen Zifu (送沈子福之江东); Reply to Vice-Prefect Zhang (酬张少府); A Quiet Matter (书事); Song of Youth (少年行); My Retreat at Zhongnan (终南别业); Seeing Off Prefect Li of Zizhou (送梓州李使君).

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日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版