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Huā Xià ZuìDrunk Beneath the Flowers 花下醉

Li Shangyin (李商隐, also known as Li Shang-yin, Yishan)|Late Tang|seven-character quatrain

Li Shangyin falls asleep drunk among flowers and wakes at night to view them by candle.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

寻芳不觉醉流霞
xún fāng bù jué zuì liú xiá

倚树沈眠日已斜
yǐ shù shěn mián rì yǐ xié

客散酒醒深夜后
kè sàn jiǔ xǐng shēn yè hòu

更持红烛赏残花
gèng chí hóng zhú shǎng cán huā

Simplified characters; traditional title: 花下醉.

English translation

Seeking blossoms, I got drunk on rosy wine without knowing it;

leaning on a tree, I slept deeply till the sun was low.

The guests gone, I sober up deep in the night,

and take a red candle to admire the last of the flowers.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

寻芳不觉醉流霞 · xún fāng bù jué zuì liú xiá — Seeking blossoms, I got drunk on rosy wine without knowing it;
倚树沈眠日已斜 · yǐ shù shěn mián rì yǐ xié — leaning on a tree, I slept deeply till the sun was low.
客散酒醒深夜后 · kè sàn jiǔ xǐng shēn yè hòu — The guests gone, I sober up deep in the night,
更持红烛赏残花 · gèng chí hóng zhú shǎng cán huā — and take a red candle to admire the last of the flowers.

Meaning and imagery

Li Shangyin falls asleep drunk among flowers and wakes at night to view them by candle. The scene stays with you.

Background

Li Shangyin falls asleep drunk among flowers and wakes at night to view them by candle.

Key words

寻芳 xún fāng
key word in the poem
不觉 bù jué
key word in the poem
醉流 zuì liú
key word in the poem

About the poet: Li Shangyin

Li Shangyin wrote dense, allusive and beautiful poems, many of them untitled love poems whose meaning is still debated. Caught between court factions, he never rose high in office.

Lifetime: c. 813–858. Other famous works: Night Rain: Sent North (夜雨寄北); Climbing Leyou Plain (登乐游原); Untitled (Hard Is the Meeting) (无题); The Ornate Zither (锦瑟); Clearing at Dusk (晚晴); Drunk Beneath the Flowers (花下醉); Frost and Moon (霜月).

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日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版